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1 φυσάω
I abs., blow, puff (opp. ἀάζω, Arist.Pr. 964a11), of bellows,φῦσαι.. ἐφύσων Il.18.470
; of the wind, 23.218; of men,φυσητῆρας ἐσθέντες.. φυσῶσι τοῖσι στόμασι Hdt.4.2
, cf. Th.4.100, Call.l.c.; δεινὰ φυσᾷ snorts furiously, E.IA 381 (troch.); metaph. from a flute-player, ; μέγαφυσᾶν, Lat. magnum spirare, E.IA 125 (anap.);οἱ φυσῶντες ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς μέγα Men.302
;μεγάλα φ. Id.Epit. 492
, Ph.2.85;ἡλίκον ἐφύσα τότε Luc.Nec.12
; αἷμαφυσῶν Ἄρης breathing blood and murder, S.El. 1385 (lyr.); πολιτικὸν φύσημα φ. swell with political pride, Pl. Alc.2.145e; abs.,παύου φυσῶν Ephipp.5.20
(anap.);οὐκ ἐφύσων οἱ Λάκωνες ὡς ἀπόρθητοί ποτε; Antiph.117
(troch.);τῇ γένῇ φυσῶντες Herod.2.32
;φυσῶσα ἐπὶ τῷ γένει D.Chr.58.5
.II trans., puff or blow up, distend, φ. κύστιν blow up a bladder, Ar.Nu. 405 (anap.); of bag-pipers, Id.Ach. 863; φ. δίκτυον, prov. of labour in vain, Phryn. PSp.121 B.; φ. τὴν γνάθον, of one going to be shaved, Ar.Th. 221 (but φ. τὰς γνάθους to puff them up, of pride, D.19.314); distend, of disease, AP11.13 (Ammian.):—[voice] Pass.,ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι Sophr.
in PSI11.1214d9 (cf. Epich.246);φλέβας φυσωμένας Hdt.4.2
;ἡ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μου Ar.Pl. 699
;πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα καὶ φυσηθέντα X.An.3.5.9
; πεφυσημένοι puffy, swollen, opp. εὔχροοι, Id.Lac.5.8.b later of a solid swelling, e.g. of the tongue,ὅταν φυσηθῇ Aët.8.40
; of the male breasts at puberty,φυσῶνται κατὰ ποσόν Paul.Aeg.6.46
.2 metaph., puff one up, make him vain, and so cheat him, D.13.12, 59.38;φ. αὐτὸς ἑαυτόν Aristaenet.1.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be puffed up,ἐπὶ δυνάμει X.Mem.1.2.25
, cf. D.59.97, Arr.Epict.2.16.10;ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Plu. 2.68f
;πεφυσημένοι τὴν ψυχήν D.Chr.30.19
.6 blow a wind instrument,φ. κόχλους E. IT 303
; also φυσᾶν abs., Ar.Av. 859, cf. Epigr. ap. Ath.8.337f; φυσᾶντες ([dialect] Boeot.) Ar.Ach. 868; χέρ' ἐφύση blew into.., Theoc.19.3:—[voice] Pass.,κόχλου φυσηθέντος Id.22.77
.7 [voice] Pass., to be blown about, ;πέτεται [ὁ πάππος].., ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων φ. Eub.107.22
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2 πνέω
πνέω fut. 3 sg. πνεύσει LXX; 1 aor. ἔπνευσα (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 29:2; TestSol; ApcSed 8:9 p. 133, 14 Ja.; Philo, Joseph.)① to move as wind with relatively rapid motion, blow, abs. (Hom. et al.; Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 11, 4 οἱ πνέοντες ἄνεμοι; PHib 27, 59; Sir 43:20; EpJer 60; ApcSed 8:9; Jos., Bell. 7, 318, Ant. 7, 76; SibOr 5, 375) Mt 7:25, 27; Lk 12:55; J 3:8 (Diod S 24, 1, 2 πνεύματος πνεύσαντοσ=when a wind blew); 6:18; Rv 7:1. τῷ ἀνέμῳ ἐπιδόντες τῷ πνέοντι Ac 27:15 v.l.—Subst. ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα; this word is added by Arrian, Peripl. 3, 2) the wind that was blowing (Lucian [ἐπιδίδωμι 2]) Ac 27:40.② to emit an odor, breathe out, abs., ὠς λιβανωτοῦ πνέοντος MPol 15:2.③ w. acc. (Hom. et al.; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 308 δυσωδίαν πνεοντες; 2 Macc 9:7; En 29:2) breathe someth. out. The anointing of Jesus had for its purpose ἵνα πνέῃ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἀφθαρσίαν that he might breathe immortality upon and therefore into the church IEph 17:1 (on πνέω τινί τι=‘instill someth. into someone’ cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 4, 19).—B. 260, 684. DELG. M-M. TW.
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